How Swimming Hand Paddles Can Boost Your Triathlon Performance

For amateur triathletes in Dubai, mastering the swim leg of a triathlon can set the tone for the entire race. Whether you're a beginner preparing for your first sprint triathlon or a competitive age-grouper aiming to shave seconds off your time, improving your swim technique is key. One tool that can help you swim faster and more efficiently is swimming hand paddles. At Sported, the UAE’s leading triathlon store, we’ve seen how products like the Drag2Zero Otion and Strokemakers paddles can transform your training. In this guide, we’ll explore how swimming hand paddles can enhance your technique, boost your strength, and make your pool sessions more engaging, all while keeping your training fun and effective.

Why Use Swimming Hand Paddles?

Swimming hand paddles are flat, often plastic devices that you strap to your hands during swim training. They increase the surface area of your hands, creating more resistance as you pull through the water. This added resistance offers several benefits, particularly for triathletes training in Dubai’s world-class swimming pools. Let’s dive into how they can help.

Build a Stronger, More Efficient Stroke

One of the biggest advantages of using swimming hand paddles is their ability to improve your stroke mechanics. Many swimmers, especially amateurs, tend to drop their elbow during the pull phase, letting their hand slip through the water without generating much propulsion. Paddles force you to maintain a high elbow and engage your forearm, ensuring you apply consistent pressure throughout the stroke. This technique tweak helps you move through the water more efficiently, which is crucial for conserving energy during a triathlon in Dubai.

For example, when training at a swimming pool like those at the Hamdan Sports Complex, using paddles can help you feel the water better and refine your catch. The result? You’ll take fewer strokes per length, increasing your distance per stroke and ultimately swimming faster.

Add Resistance for Strength Gains

Think of swimming hand paddles as swimming’s equivalent of lifting weights. By increasing the resistance against your hands, paddles make your arms, shoulders, and back work harder. This is especially beneficial for triathletes who want to build upper-body strength without spending extra hours in the gym. Products like the Drag2Zero Otion paddles, available at Sported, are designed to maximize this resistance while maintaining comfort, helping you power through the water.

This added strength translates to faster swims, especially in open-water conditions like those at Dubai’s Kite Beach, where currents demand more from your upper body. Over time, the strength you build with paddles will make you a more confident and capable swimmer, even without them.

Break the Monotony of Swim Training

Let’s face it: swimming laps in a swimming pool can sometimes feel repetitive. Swimming hand paddles add variety to your workouts, making them more engaging and fun. For instance, you could take a long set, like 5x500 meters, and use paddles for the even-numbered reps. This not only mixes things up but also allows you to swim faster with less effort, as the paddles help you glide through the water. The mental boost from feeling faster can keep you motivated, especially during Dubai’s hot summer months when indoor pool sessions are a welcome escape.

Enhance Technique Even Without Paddles

Interestingly, the benefits of swimming hand paddles extend beyond the time you’re wearing them. By reinforcing proper stroke mechanics, paddles help you develop muscle memory that carries over to your regular swimming. For example, paddles teach you to pull strongly through the entire stroke and avoid exiting too early, which can cause the paddle to slip off. This focus on a strong finish ensures you maximize propulsion with every stroke, whether you’re training for a triathlon in Dubai or racing in an international Ironman event.

Potential Downsides and How to Avoid Them

While swimming hand paddles offer many benefits, they’re are some points to consider, especially for beginners or those who overuse them. Here’s what to watch out for and how to use paddles safely.

Risk of Shoulder Strain

Using paddles that are too large, like oversized models not suited for your skill level, can put excessive strain on your shoulders, elbows, and tendons. This is a particular concern for amateur triathletes who may not yet have the shoulder strength of a seasoned swimmer. To avoid this, start with smaller paddles, which are designed to balance resistance and comfort, and move to larger paddles as you build strength, Strokemakers are ideal for this as they have several different size options. 

Additionally, working with a swimming coach in Dubai can help ensure your technique is sound before adding paddles to your routine.

Over-Reliance on Paddles

It’s easy to fall in love with the speed and power paddles provide, but relying on them too much can hinder your progress. If you swim every session with paddles, you might neglect the feel of the water with your natural hand position. To prevent this, design your workouts to include both paddle and non-paddle sets. For example, alternate between paddle-focused drills and regular swimming to maintain a well-rounded stroke.

Finger Positioning Habits

Some swimmers spread their fingers too wide when using paddles, which can carry over to their regular swimming and reduce efficiency. To avoid this, choose paddles with ergonomic designs, like the Drag2Zero Otion, which encourage a natural hand position. A swimming coach can also provide feedback to ensure your hand placement remains optimal.

Sample Swim Paddle Workouts for Triathletes

To help you incorporate swimming hand paddles into your training, here are two workouts tailored for triathletes. 

Workout 1: Building Endurance and Technique

This workout progresses over 4-6 weeks, starting with shorter distances and building to longer ones. It combines paddles with a pull buoy to focus on upper-body strength and stroke efficiency.

  • Warm-Up: 300 meters easy swim, focusing on smooth strokes.
  • Main Set (repeat 3x):
    • 500 meters freestyle swim.
    • 500 meters with pull buoy.
    • 500 meters with pull buoy and swimming hand paddles.
  • Cool-Down: 200 meters easy swim, any stroke.

Start with 500-meter intervals in week one and aim to increase to 1000 meters by week six. This progression builds endurance while reinforcing technique, perfect for preparing for a triathlon in Dubai.

Workout 2: Technique and Power Focus

This workout emphasizes unilateral paddle use to correct stroke imbalances and build power.

  • Warm-Up: 300 meters easy swim.
  • Main Set (repeat 3x):
    • 200 meters no paddles
    • 200 meters with paddles.
    • 200 meters no paddles
  • Cool-Down: 200 meters easy swim.

This workout helps you focus on each arm’s technique individually, ensuring balanced strength and efficiency.

Tips for Choosing and Using Swim Paddles

When selecting swimming hand paddles, consider your skill level and goals. Beginners should opt for smaller paddles with lower resistance such as the options from Arena and BlueSeventy, to minimize strain, while more experienced triathletes might prefer the Strokemakers for added resistance, or Drag2Zero Otion for refining stroke technique. Always ensure your paddles fit snugly but comfortably, and avoid overly tight straps that restrict blood flow.

For personalized guidance, consider working with a swimming coach or triathlon coach in Dubai. Sported’s directory of swimming coaches can connect you with experts who can tailor your paddle use to your specific needs, whether you’re training for a local sprint triathlon or an international Ironman.

Finding The Right Size Swim Paddles For You

Strokemakers were designed to be oversized, building strength and helping correct stroke faults,. The hand should fit completely on the paddle with the thumb and first finger near the edge and the pinky should have some space on the outside edge. Each pair come with the required wrist and finger tubes. The hand being slightly offset allows for fully finishing the stroke and the outer edge water foil builds strength without putting pressure on the joints Age and experience are two factors listed, but hand size in relation to the paddle is the primary way to determine the correct size.

Most swimmers drop down 1 to 2 sizes from their freestyle size for fly/back/breast as well as during taper. Going up a size or two for drills is also very beneficial to emphasize proper technique and to work on maximum distance per stroke. The sizing suggestions below can also help with choosing a size.

Get Ready for the Season with Sported

As the weather heats up, Dubai’s swimming pools become the perfect place to refine your swim technique. Swimming hand paddles are a game-changer for amateur triathletes, offering a fun, effective way to boost your strength, efficiency, and speed. By incorporating paddles into your training thoughtfully, you’ll not only improve your swim times but also gain confidence for the bike and run legs of your next triathlon in Dubai.

At Sported, we’re passionate about helping triathletes of all levels achieve their goals. Visit us to explore our range of swimming hand paddles, including the Drag2Zero Otion and Strokemakers, and gear up for a successful season. With the right tools and training, you’ll be ready to tackle any triathlon challenge that comes your way.

Posted on 25th Apr 2025